By WTJX Channel 12, on September 1st, 2010
Tip: A good alternative to manure is compost.
Compost improves the structure of the soil by adding organic matter. In sandy soil, compost holds moisture and helps to hold soil together. In heavy clay soil, compost particles bind with clay particles to form larger particles.
Tip: Healthy soil means hearty crops.
The type of soil is an important consideration if there is a choice. Sandy loam or loam soils are well adapted to vegetable production. Vegetables may be grown on heavier soils if they are well-drained.
By WTJX Channel 12, on August 9th, 2010
Tip: Artificial or natural, fertilizers are the ultimate source of nutrients for plants.
Commercial fertilizer, animal manures, chicken litter, compost or decomposed organic matter can be used to provide plant nutrients for growing crops. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are generally the food elements most needed in garden soils. Calcium may be needed as a plant food and to correct PH or acidity levels. Minor elements are usually sufficient for normal growth, although boron, magnesium and manganese may be below normal levels in some soils.
Tip: Watering during the middle of the day also has its problems.
Each water droplet that sits on a plant’s leaves will act like a magnifying glass and burn the leaves of your plants in the sun. In addition, if overhead irrigation is used during the middle of the day, much of the water evaporates before it ever reaches the ground. Watering in the morning conserves water, allows greater penetration of water, and reduces disease problems.
By WTJX Channel 12, on July 7th, 2010
Tip: Drowning occurs in plants as well as humans.
A rule of thumb is “about as wet as a wrung out sponge.” Avoid over watering. During rainy periods, you may need to cover the pile. Excess water can lead to an anaerobic (lack of oxygen) condition which slows the decomposition process and causes odors. If the pile should become too wet, turn it to dry it out, or add dry carbon materials to the pile.
Tip: Sloping gardens allow for a more beneficial crop maintenance level.
The roots of trees, large shrubs and hedges compete with vegetables for nutrients and moisture. Additional plant food and extra water help compensate for this competition but will not relieve shade problems. Surface drainage of excessive rains is desirable. Using slightly sloping areas helps, and areas that are more sloped may be used if managed properly. Contour the rows to the shape of the slope (plant around the hill). If you have contoured planting and erosion still occurs, construct terraces.
By WTJX Channel 12, on June 28th, 2010
Tip: Water is the most essential element needed to guarantee success.
Adequate moisture is essential for microbial activity that is responsible for decomposition. A dry compost pile will decompose slowly. Proper moisture encourages the growth of microorganisms that break down the organic matter into humus. If rainfall is limited, water the pile periodically to maintain a steady decomposition rate. Add enough water so the pile is damp but not soggy.
Tip: Sunlight is essential to plant growth.
Vegetables should receive a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight during the day. Tomatoes, corn, peppers, cucumbers, root crops and melons need full sunlight. Some of the leafy vegetables like cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower will tolerate more shade.
Tip: Being a human sprinkler can increase the quantity of your crop.
Water is a must for the garden to produce good quantities and quality vegetables. When irrigating your garden thoroughly, wet the soil at least once a week unless there is sufficient rainfall to moisten the soil around the roots. One inch of water will usually moisten the soil to a depth of 5-6 inch. Light sprinkling of water every day only wets soil surface and encourages shallow root development, which is undesirable.
Tip: Morning dew brings late night glory.
The best time of day to water your plants is in the early morning. Watering in the morning conserves water by allowing it to soak into the ground without evaporating. Avoid watering at night because foliage will stay wet all night long leading to disease problems.
